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The development trend that medical services
The merchandise with general unlike of medical services is same, its drag in arrives life safety of the person and safeguard, government of each country of as a result serves a career to have very severe legal control measure to medical services, be harmed undeservedly in order to avoid people‘s rights and interests, medical services becomes the relevant topic for discussion that international trade liberalizes rarely. Because medical services industry has the mainland that forestall sex competes to change character, reason is extremely rare internationally group of medical services is long-standing, because of,the medical services market of this locality sees rarely normally of foreign medical establishment enter and produce mutual competition.
Although medical services market of place won‘t have foreign competitor to enter, but of information of science and technology and traffic develop, make the earth appears to become smaller and smaller, alleged skyline is like near neighbour, below the circumstance of long-term be influenced by what one constantly sees and hears, also meet between neighbour interact, the formulate because of policy of medical services of this each country and drive, can get the influence of the experience of his country and achievement, understanding world iatrical to develop trend and tide is quite important. Develop with what transmit a tool as IT, whole world with respect to just like it is an earth village, corner of the any on alive now bound sends strange thing, can pass each places of the whole world very quickly.
Branch of medical services sanitation and other business department are different, its are the biggest idiosyncratic run in market of integral medical services namely in the appearance that at the same time existence has governmental malfunction and market malfunction, accordingly, in run the mechanism that the power that sheet leans a government intervenes or going up is the market, cannot solve all and relevant problem of medical services insurance and service effectively, must recommend the intervention of market mechanism and government moderately at the same time, make these two force can develop balanced effectiveness on significant level severally, ability makes the medical services system of whole country develops it to protect the biggest efficiency of people health and welfare and function. Of medical services industry the biggest idiosyncratic one of be, intervene from what pure cure disease matters to insurance device, get the impact of medical services policy or insurance policy is very big.
When the ability that relies on a government, cannot satisfy the requirement that people serves to medical services completely, whether can use the carry of free market to make rule so, make of resource use efficiency to you can be achieved the biggest change and satisfy the requirement of people? Practical experience points out, the medical services branch of a country is run completely with the means of free market, also cannot achieve the primary mission that medical services and goal, because of free market the law that running is basis market supply and demand, this offers those who bring about medical services with obtain, it is the finance affairs with people pays ability to return to depend on, the group of so senile, poor, weak force will be served at medical services by slam the door besides the market, bring about the right that see a doctor or accepts medical services to will become wealthy person. It is oriented method completely with the market, the respect will be ensured in what advocate privilege, produce the inequitable sex that makes a person intolerable, at the same time a lot of theory and evidence point out, with the method that the market directs as medical services the service is offerred, with serving completely by the medical services of governmental institute dominant, won‘t have good efficiency. The weakness of classic universalism is the limitation of the limitation that did not realize resource and government, limited natural resources satisfies people‘s boundless expectation impossibly forever, and of the government organization bureaucratic change also do not have so great skill, can at every turn accomplishs contented popular all demand. A few welfare state think healthy advantageous position and live advantageous position is same, it is one of basic rights of people, when the main train of thought that making medical services policy so, think the government of a big promising must bear a responsibility that takes care of good people adequately, so the government must provide the service of medical services of avery kind of that people place needs, and the financial responsibility of each medical services also should come by the government completely burden, this is the thinking means of classic universalism.
Although be oriented method to have the effectiveness that comparative with the market, once gave a lot of economy relevant department bring good successful experience, also be Euramerican country hundred years come one of main reasons that economy grows quickly, but, took the country that will increase national income with market mechanism seriously very much in the past, had enjoyed the advantage of tall economy living standard admittedly, but these countries also are to depend on governmental finance to pay medical services to serve most country. Weak force group cannot get appropriate is taken care of, form the astatic element of society, country very easily, counterpoise with health or accept the world tide that medical services authority is privilege to run in the opposite direction. It is market mechanism or governmental ability no matter, offerring medical services to serve a respect to its are restricted. Realise the existence of this kind of limitation, world Health Organization (WorldHealthOrganization, the proposal of WHO) the actively in annals 1999 is so-called " new universalism (NewUniversalism) " idea. New universalism realises the limitation of governmental ability is in, the government cannot accomplish each thing for people, but the wholesome medical services that advocates the government must lead whole nation serves a system, the finance affairs that also must serve for wholesome medical services raises money and assume a responsibility to difficult question, this is the thing of there is no shirking the responsibility of a government. Provide medical services besides the force with the government besides the service, new universalism also thinks private medical services the person that offer, in medical services respect also can contribute very great power, because this is Central Africa of system of whole medical services constant a important.
From in the past of branches of these Euramerican country medical services in running experience actually, we obtain a quite valuable lesson: "Medical services " the substantial that is safety of society of a country and welfare administration, if want to make people OK enjoy the kill of the medical services of high quality and health, want to let people gain the competence of the catholicity that medical services on one hand, on the other hand, want rigor to control medical services cost, cross great financial pressure and risk with avoiding a country to bear because of this. In new universalism, the view is under proper standard, let medical services system develop to many sided, in order to present the diversity that medical services; Also think medical services at the same time offer must competitive, in order to make of resource it is OK to apply efficiency is changed.
If want to offer medical services to serve each person,should meet a government more, the medical services that provides to each person place serves an item, impossible considerate, because a country has sufficient natural resources impossibly, go satisfying the requirement of avery kind of of each person, the medical services that provides cost effectiveness most however is must preferential offer. Depend on patient freedom overly to raise money the mode of medical services charge, the person that wait for what serve to medical services then to use and the inducement with the wrong person that offer, will cause the inequity on financial burden, at the same time poor person in go to a doctor but close sex respect, also can encounter huge obstacle. When the people serves because of need and using medical services, the cost of full medical services that should not produce by patient burden place: Although medical services charge must be obtained,paying is perfectly justified, beyond question thing, but medical services charge is after all will pay by who, and how to pay, meeting decision is what person can obtain medical services after all, and can affect the attitude that people seeks medical services to serve, this is quite specific issue. If the disbursement of medical services charge, it is to be adopted completely at one‘s own expenses mode, the person that may punish economic poverty so. All people possess the qualification that accepts medical services, namely compelling: The qualification that possesses no matter is still serve as a condition with the dweller with the countryman, its are main the purpose is to depend on ensuring all people can obtain proper medical services to serve safeguard. How to build a systematization, structuralization and the medical services of diversity serves a system, with serving demand accord with the people‘s medical services, just be a more main major issue. To make medical services the system can achieve the primary purpose that serves people, the control that because this should want,gets professional group and governmental orgnaization and supervise.
Catholicity safeguard is to show everybody can obtain safeguard, but be not medical services of avery kind of to serve to be in the category of safeguard however: Be based on the efficiency sex that limited natural resources uses, and under the cost consideration that offers medical services of fast first step to serve an item, project of rights and interests of service of primary to people getatable medical services should undertake a country be defined clearly, make people OK and sufficient understand his rights and interests to be in, also should enter what practise medicine cure serves to evaluate additionally, understanding individual can and be willing what is project of conceited medical services, and be under political consideration, choose actual and feasible plan. Medical services can offer by the offer person of all sorts of types: If medical services is offerred person provides medical services can reach certain quality level, its property property is not the thing that is a count for much. The management of a medical establishment should score a success, must the change that can answer all sorts of medical services policy and external environment effectively, suffer frustrate destiny necessarily otherwise. Can deny Qing Dynasty and the climate that know policy of medical services insurance and trend so, to a medical establishment character, it is its whether obtain one of crucial factors with develop the mainest continuously.
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